Find The Best Anti­virus Soft­ware to Keep Your PC and Data Safe

Eek! A virus!

In this section:

Check out our reviews of 5 best anti­virus Soft­ware products

Search for them at Amazon Now:

Or visit this page to learn how to remove a virus infec­tion manu­ally with freely avail­able tools made by these same com­pan­ies — but remem­ber to avoid re-infection you need the real-time pro­tec­tion that anti­virus pro­tec­tion offers.

About Mal­ware threats

A virus is designed to find it’s way deep into a com­puter sys­tem — usu­ally a Microsoft Win­dows sys­tem. They often attach them­selves to a spe­cific pro­gram, cer­tain Win­dows sys­tem files are espe­cially vul­ner­able, these are called host programs.

Every time the host pro­gram runs, so does the virus; it then cop­ies and propag­ates itself or per­forms other actions. These actions maybe dam­aging to the host PC itself or enslave it as part of a bot­net or spam relay network.

Without any anti­virus or inter­net secur­ity soft­ware you are leav­ing your­self wide open to exploit­a­tion and you may be unaware that any­thing is amiss. But more likely you will notice per­form­ance drop, fre­quent pro­gram or sys­tem crashes and pop ups for sex sites or insist­ing that your sys­tem is infec­ted with mal­ware and that you need to down­load this anti­virus soft­ware (which will def­in­itely not work).

How to work with Your Anti­virus Software

Anti virus soft­ware works in real time to auto­mat­ic­ally con­stantly mon­itor sys­tem activ­ity to find and remove any­thing sus­pi­cious. Leav­ing you to get on with everything else for the most part, but there are two more ways you can work with your anti­virus soft­ware to keep your PC sys­tem clean.

First, keep MS Win­dows updated. This should hap­pen auto­mat­ic­ally, but if you do get man­l­ware on there auto­matic updates may get dis­abled. Microsoft know their own sys­tems very well and work hard to close loop­holes and pos­sible exploits as they become appar­ent. Secur­ity patches are released on a sched­ule every month, and occa­sion­ally, as soon as they are ready if some­thing crit­ical comes up.

Also browsers are fre­quently tar­geted by mal­ware. For­tu­nately Fire­fox and Chrome are both updated auto­mat­ic­ally with patches. Inter­net Explorer is update along with MS Windows.

All the PC user needs to do is keep an eye out to make sure this con­tin­ues to hap­pen. If it doesn’t, some­thing is a miss.

The second thing is to use com­mon sense. Some IT secur­ity pro­fes­sion­als claim that these alone will keep your PC virus free — but they live and breath IT secur­ity in a way the layper­son wouldn’t ever want to! But as a rule of thumb:

  • Never give your credit card details in response to an email, it will be a phish­ing scam.
  • Never log into your online bank by click­ing a link in an email — another phish­ing scam.
  • Never believe any­thing a Nigerian prince tells you by email.
  • If it sounds too good to be true, it almost cer­tainly is.

These types of emails are usu­ally detec­ted by web mail pro­viders like Google­mail and Hot­mail, etc, so it will be rare that you see one out­side of your spam folder. If you do, delete it without fur­ther ado. Avoid­ance is your first line of defence.

How The Best Anti­virus Soft­ware Works to Keep Your PC Secure

The best anti­virus soft­ware detects and pre­vents com­puter vir­uses, worms, tro­jans , and also adware, spy­ware, and other forms of mal­ware from enter­ing or oper­at­ing your com­puter sys­tem — more detailed inform­a­tion is avail­able here on all types of mal­ware. Anti-virus soft­ware pre­vents and removes such threats by vari­ous means such as sig­na­ture based detec­tion, heur­ist­ics, and file emu­la­tion. These tech­niques are dif­fi­cult to describe quickly, but in gen­eral terms:

  • Sig­na­ture detec­tion works like a dic­tion­ary – if the virus is known, it’ll be in the dic­tion­ary and can be dealt with by the anti­virus pro­gram. The sig­na­ture refers to the activ­ity the code actu­ally causes, which can be detec­ted and analyzed.
  • Heur­ist­ics is more soph­ist­ic­ated and can help detect new vari­ants of an older virus. It tests the sig­na­ture of a sus­pi­cious code by com­par­ing the sig­na­ture to a known virus to see how close the match is. That is, it iden­ti­fies a virus by what it does rather than what it looks like.
  • File emu­la­tion is a step up from heur­ist­ics and uses a vir­tual envir­on­ment within the anti­virus soft­ware to test the sus­pi­cious pro­gram in isol­a­tion from Win­dows. It can then detect what it does and deal with it if need be.
  • Root kit detec­tion – a root kit can get con­trol of your oper­at­ing sys­tem and sub­vert your anti­virus soft­ware, mak­ing removal near impossible without spe­cial­ist tools. These are nasty and no anti­virus soft­ware can claim 100% effect­ive­ness against this type of threat. A sys­tem rebuild might be neces­sary – in which case you will be glad you made reg­u­lar data backups or images!

New vir­uses and vari­ants appear con­stantly and com­puter anti­virus soft­ware com­pan­ies battle to keep pace with hack­ers and beat their rivals to try and pro­duce the best anti­virus soft­ware in the sector.

In order to do this soft­ware labs need to be con­stantly mon­it­or­ing for new vari­ants observing how they oper­ate and propag­ate them­selves and their evil doings. Whichever of the best anti­virus soft­ware you buy in the end, the com­pany who made will con­stantly (almost daily) be updat­ing it through upgrades and patches as new defin­i­tions are produced.

Anti-virus soft­ware works in real-time, mon­it­or­ing, block­ing and remov­ing mal­ware threats as and when they arise. Some are bet­ter than oth­ers, but any of the top 5 will keep you safe.

Which is The Best Anti­virus Soft­ware? Which Do I Buy?

Opin­ion is divided and these are just my thoughts on what the 5 best anti­virus soft­ware products cur­rently (Feb­ru­ary 2012) are. Newer and improved products are being released continuously.

I have tried all of these products over the last year on my work laptop. I’m a self employed PC tech­ni­cian and I spend a lot of time deal­ing with virus infestations.

Take all anti virus reviews with a pinch of salt, whether pos­it­ive or neg­at­ive. The most extreme reviews may be from people who never really had to test their anti-virus soft­ware or from haters who usu­ally had a bad cus­tomer ser­vice exper­i­ence or strongly object to pay­ing extra for tech­nical support.

It pays to learn how to use every com­pon­ent of even the best anti­virus soft­ware prop­erly, whichever you get. Unin­stall the old soft­ware cor­rectly, install the new cor­rectly, sched­ule an auto­matic scan every­day, and learn to use any res­cue disks if the worst happens.

Mal­ware and virus infec­tions can be a major prob­lem that will cause you a real head­ache. If you have up to date anti­virus soft­ware run­ning, you can con­sider your­self unlucky if you get an infec­tion on your sys­tem — on the other hand ignor­ing the threat and mak­ing no effort to pro­tect your per­sonal data is just negligent.

Often PC own­ers let their anti­virus sub­scrip­tions expire and a few months later won­der why they get pop ups, instabil­ity in MS Win­dows and other weird­ness after using whatever illegal file shar­ing sys­tem is current.

Almost any cur­rent anti­virus soft­ware is bet­ter than none. A product may be award win­ning accord­ing to inde­pend­ent test­ers, like AV Com­par­ables, but will still get a good share of poor reviews from buy­ers. They all do.

Check out the 2012 anti­virus products from the top 5 PC secur­ity soft­ware companies.

Search Amazon for reviews of the best anti­virus soft­ware reviews from real buyers:

  • Norton Anti­virus 2012
  • Kasper­sky Anti­virus 2012
  • Web­root Secur­eAny­where 2012
  • Bit­De­fender Anti­virus 2012
  • McAfee Anti­virus 2012


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